在病友那裏看到這則討論:
Mobile01 上有人挖出「有侵權條款的相簿空間」制定的不公平條款細節,炒得沸沸揚揚。平常我們在這些網站註冊帳號,往往不會細瞧所列,密密麻麻的條文,卻沒想到,其中有不利於己的條款,舉例如下:
您對Yahoo!奇摩之授權:
任何資料一經您上載、傳送、輸入或提供予Yahoo!奇摩時,視為您已允許 Yahoo!奇摩可以基於公益或私益之目的,無條件使用、修改、重製、公開播送、改作、散布、發行、公開發表該等資料,並得將前述權利轉授權他人,您對此絕無異議。
這種概括性,籠籠統統一整條文字打翻很多權益的條文,這裡的醫生醫院診所甚至遊樂場所也會要求客戶簽。這種Waivers條文的主要目的是Cover its ass,願者上鉤者不得不簽,但真正要挑戰起來,也不是吵不起來。主要的抗辯理由是不平衡的Bargain powers:你就是比我大,我不簽,沒有其他替代商品或服務的Supplier或選擇性極小。這種不平衡的Bargain,是違反合約的基本精神,這樣 的合約,其合法性值得質疑挑戰。
還有,如果我正要被麻醉,對方要我簽東簽西那更好。我在那種疼痛或藥物影響的情況下,簡直算是"被迫"簽署--不簽就沒服務,難道要我痛死或是沒麻醉就接受手術?
我生老大的時候,因為不是預約催生,所以沒享受到一進醫院就掛無痛點滴的服務。記得好像要等到某個時候才能打脊椎麻醉針,在那之前,我必須忍受超過麻藥效力的陣痛。生產陣痛真不是人受的,痛起來像被小動物囓食一樣,令人厭煩不已!好不容易可以脊椎麻醉了,有人推到我面前一堆Waiver要我簽,大概是脊椎麻醉有風險,如果不小心讓我殘廢了,我不能告院方。
要告這種普遍性的條約,可能要用Class Action,很瑣碎麻煩。所以還是不要使用Flickr的服務。要不,自己加一條:
同理,你Yahoo很大,你來找我這樣的Exceptions啊,找到就不要給我服務。沒找到,你繼續提供我服務,就表示你同意我這樣的合約。你用我的相 片,我就告你。你可以說我沒權利這樣單方立約,但我可以說,我在你的網站公佈這樣的條文,你應該當成被知會。如果你繼續提供服務,就是認同我的合約 Offer。
對方因為大可以痞,我們就剛好因為小到讓對方看不到,也可以痞。
不是Yahoo不能停我的權或告我,只是和它的情況一樣,大家來對簿公堂的吵吧。
現在知道米國是訴訟者的天堂了吧:沒有Water-Proof的鐵合約,什麼都能告的。
不過,我會自己小心,不再upload怕被盜用的相片去Flickr,也正考慮不再把相片放到無名上去。
18. 您對Yahoo!奇摩之授權
任何資料一經您上載、傳送、輸入或提供予Yahoo!奇摩時,視為您已允許 Yahoo!奇摩可以基於公益或私益之目的,無條件使用、修改、重製、公開播送、改作、散布、發行、公開發表該等資料,並得將前述權利轉授權他人,您對此絕無異議。

天空部落:有侵權條款。可任意利用並授權第三者
http://help.yam.com/policy/duty.html
您對yam天空的授權
當您使用yam天空所提供的服務時,將任何資料上載、傳送或輸入yam天空,視為您已授權本公司在yam天空網站上重製、公開播送、修改、編緝或以其他方法利用這些資料,並可再授權第三人利用。

Flickr:有侵權條款。供Yahoo集團行使除所有權外一切的權利
http://info.yahoo.com/legal/us/yahoo/utos/utos-173.html
Yahoo! does not claim ownership of Content you submit or make available for inclusion on the Service. However, with respect to Content you submit or make available for inclusion on publicly accessible areas of the Service, you grant Yahoo! the following worldwide, royalty-free and non-exclusive license(s), as applicable:
2.With respect to photos, graphics, audio or video you submit or make available for inclusion on publicly accessible areas of the Service other than Yahoo! Groups, the license to use, distribute, reproduce, modify, adapt, publicly perform and publicly display such Content on the Service solely for the purpose for which such Content was submitted or made available.
Mobile01:有侵權條款。可任意利用並授權第三者。
http://www.mobile01.com/tos.php
任何資料一經您上載、傳送、輸入或提供至「Mobile01」時,視為您已允許「Mobile01」無條件使用、修改、重製、公開播送、改作、散布、發行、公開發表該等資料,並得將前述權利轉授權他人,您對此絕無異議。
基本上這條規定跟Yahoo是同一個版本....這邊要請站大出來說明了。
------------------------------分隔線------------------------------
http://help.live.com/help.aspx?project=tou&mkt=zh-tw
8. 您的資料
您可以提交資料以使用服務。除了我們授權給您的資料外,我們不會對您張貼的資料,或提供給我們的服務相關資料 (稱為「提供資料」),宣稱其所有權。不過,藉由張貼或提供資料,即代表您免費授予我們下列事項的使用權限:
1.與服務相關的使用、複製、分配、顯示、發行和修改您的提供資料;
2.在您提交時發佈您的名字;
3.以及將這些權限授與他人。
本條規定僅適用於法律許可的內容,並且僅適用於使用和發行法律許可內容不會觸犯法律之情況。我們不會針對您的提供資料付款。我們可能拒絕發行,並且可隨時從服務移除提供資料。對於您每筆提供資料,您必須具備所有必要權利來授與本條規定的權限。
Google Picasa:沒有侵權條款。僅供GOOGLE自己廣告利用
https://www.google.com/accounts/TOS?hl=zh-TW
11.1 台端就 台端於服務上或透過服務提交、張貼或展示之內容享有已持有之著作權及其他任何權利。台端透過提交、張貼或展示內容, 即授予予Google一永久、不得撤銷、全球使用、免費及非排他性之權利,以複製、改編、修改、翻譯、發佈、公開演出、公開展示及散佈 台端於服務上或透過服務提交、張貼或展示之任何內容。此項授權僅以俾Google展示、散佈及宣傳服務為目的,並得就某些服務按服務附加條款撤銷上開授 權。
http://member.pchome.com.tw/law.html
PIXNET:沒有侵權條款。上傳的物件權利為原作者擁有
http://www.pixnet.net/regulation
Xuite相簿:沒有侵權條款。
http://www.xuite.net/policy/term.htm
DCView:沒有侵權條款。遵守智慧財產權之規定。
http://www.dcview.com.tw/member/newregister.asp
4.您對「數位視野」之授權,皆係無償授權。唯日後「數位視野」利用該智慧財產直接與消費者進行交易時,「數位視野」將建立利益拆分制度並與您簽訂相關約 款規範之,以彰顯您擁有之智慧財產權的價值以及「數位視野」網站經營之貢獻。在未簽訂其他約款前,所有授權事項均依據本協議書之無償授權約定。所謂「利用 智慧財產直接與消費者進行交易」,包括消費者利用小額付費機制閱讀或下載該特定智慧財產、「數位視野」出版多媒體光碟或書籍進行直接交易等;而「數位視 野」網站之廣告收益、發行電子報之廣告收益等,係基於數位視野之編輯、品牌、行銷、社群之資產所得的收益,非屬直接利用,不包括在內。「數位視野」與第三 人合作或授權第三人進行之內容推廣、刊登或電子報發行,亦享有相同之權利並受相同之限制。
對於會員所登錄或留存之個人資料,會員同意「Mobile01」網站得於合理之範圍內蒐集、處理、保存、傳遞及使用該等資料,以提供使用者其他資訊或服務、或作成會員統計資料、或進行關於網路行為之調查或研究,或為任何之合法使用。
若您無合法權利得授權他人使用、修改、重製、公開播送、改作、散布、發行、公開發表某資料,並將前述權利轉授權第三人,請勿擅自將該資料上載、傳送、輸入或提供至「Mobile01」。任 何資料一經您上載、傳送、輸入或提供至「Mobile01」時,視為您已允許「Mobile01」無條件使用、修改、重製、公開播送、改作、散布、發行、 公開發表該等資料,並得將前述權利轉授權他人,您對此絕無異議。您並應保證「Mobile01」使用、修改、重製、公開播送、改作、散布、發行、公開發 表、轉授權該等資料,不致侵害任何第三人之智慧財產權,否則應對「Mobile01」負損害賠償責任(包括但不限於訴訟費用及律師費用等)。
Yahoo:
9. CONTENT SUBMITTED OR MADE AVAILABLE FOR INCLUSION ON THE SERVICE
Yahoo! does not claim ownership of Content you submit or make available for inclusion on the Service. However, with respect to Content you submit or make available for inclusion on publicly accessible areas of the Service, you grant Yahoo! the following worldwide, royalty-free and non-exclusive license(s), as applicable:
a. With respect to Content you submit or make available for inclusion on publicly accessible areas of Yahoo! Groups, the license
to use, distribute, reproduce, modify, adapt, publicly perform and
publicly display such Content on the Service solely for the purposes of
providing and promoting the specific Yahoo! Group to which such
Content was submitted or made available. This license exists only for
as long as you elect to continue to include such Content on the Service
and will terminate at the time you remove or Yahoo! removes such
Content from the Service.
b. With respect to photos, graphics, audio or video you submit or
make available for inclusion on publicly accessible areas of the
Service other than Yahoo! Groups, the
license to use, distribute, reproduce, modify, adapt, publicly perform
and publicly display such Content on the Service solely for the purpose
for which such Content was submitted or made available. This
license exists only for as long as you elect to continue to include
such Content on the Service and will terminate at the time you remove
or Yahoo! removes such Content from the Service.
c. With respect to Content other than photos, graphics, audio or video you submit or make available for inclusion on publicly accessible areas of the Service other than Yahoo! Groups, the perpetual,
irrevocable and fully sublicensable license to use, distribute,
reproduce, modify, adapt, publish, translate, publicly perform and
publicly display such Content (in whole or in part) and to incorporate
such Content into other works in any format or medium now known or
later developed.
"Publicly accessible" areas of the Service are those areas of the
Yahoo! network of properties that are intended by Yahoo! to be
available to the general public. By way of example, publicly accessible
areas of the Service would include Yahoo! Message Boards and portions
of Yahoo! Groups, Photos and Briefcase that are open to both members
and visitors. However, publicly accessible areas of the Service would
not include portions of Yahoo! Groups that are limited to members,
Yahoo! services intended for private communication such as Yahoo! Mail
or Yahoo! Messenger, or areas off of the Yahoo! network of properties
such as portions of World Wide Web sites that are accessible via
hypertext or other links but are not hosted or served by Yahoo!.
--------幾個回應---------
貢獻一下自己常用的 Microsoft 的 MSN or spaces.live.com 的 (By:Newark)
======================================================================
8. Your Materials.
You may be able to submit materials for use in connection with the
service. Except for material that we license to you, we do not claim
ownership of the materials you post or otherwise provide to us related
to the service (called a "submission"). However, by posting or
otherwise providing your submission, you are granting to the public
free permission to:
* use, copy, distribute, display, publish and modify your submission, each in connection with the service;
* publish your name in connection with your submission; and
* grant these permissions to other persons.
This section only applies to legally permissible content and only to
the extent that use and publishing of the legally permissible content
does not breach the law. We will not pay you for your submission. We
may refuse to publish, and may remove your submission from the service
at any time. For every submission you make, you must have all rights
necessary for you to grant the permissions in this section.
======================================================================
以上文字摘錄自(http://help.live.com/help.aspx?project=tou&mkt=en-us)
大致上是說如果你 Post 到 MSN.com or Live.com 的東西,如果是沒有違法的,那你就授權你的作品供公眾無償使用、複製、散佈、展示、出版或修改你 Post 上去的東西的權利。
簡單的說就是放棄你 Post 上去的東西的權利
這可能是避免有人從網站上被盜圖,然後告 Microsoft 為幫助犯。
就像 eBay 因為一直被抓到販賣仿冒品,被廠商告是協助仿冒商犯罪。而判例往往認同廠商的觀點,認為平台提供廠商應該防止罪犯使用她們的平台作為犯罪工具。平台提供廠商不因沒有介入交易而免責。
概略說明我對這些條文的瞭解: (By: joykafka)
a. With respect to Content you submit or make available for inclusion
on publicly accessible areas of Yahoo! Groups, the license to use,
distribute, reproduce, modify, adapt, publicly perform and publicly
display such Content on the Service solely for the purposes of
providing and promoting the specific Yahoo! Group to which such Content
was submitted or made available. This license exists only for as long
as you elect to continue to include such Content on the Service and
will terminate at the time you remove or Yahoo! removes such Content
from the Service.
a. 您"公開"於 Yahoo! Group 內的內容, Yahoo "僅對於提供或促銷該特定 Yahoo! Group 之目的", 有權在Yahoo提供的服務上對該內容行使所提及的各種權利。 此權利在你移除內容的同時消失.
b. With respect to photos, graphics, audio or video you submit or make
available for inclusion on publicly accessible areas of the Service
other than Yahoo! Groups, the license to use, distribute, reproduce,
modify, adapt, publicly perform and publicly display such Content on
the Service solely for the purpose for which such Content was submitted
or made available. This license exists only for as long as you elect to
continue to include such Content on the Service and will terminate at
the time you remove or Yahoo! removes such Content from the Service.
b. 您"公開"於 Yahoo! Group 以外之服務區域的圖/影/音內容, Yahoo "僅對於為使上述內容公開之目的",有權在服務上對該內容行使所提及的各種權利. 此權利在你移除內容的同時消失.
c. With respect to Content other than photos, graphics, audio or video
you submit or make available for inclusion on publicly accessible areas
of the Service other than Yahoo! Groups, the perpetual, irrevocable and
fully sublicensable license to use, distribute, reproduce, modify,
adapt, publish, translate, publicly perform and publicly display such
Content (in whole or in part) and to incorporate such Content into
other works in any format or medium now known or later developed.
c, 您於 Yahoo! Group 以外區域所"公開"的圖/影/音以外的內容, Yahoo ! 有永久不可徹銷且完整的轉授權行使所提及的各種權利, 以讓該內容(部份或全部)能以已知或未來發展出來的任何形式或媒介,用於其他之產品/成果.